A community-led citizen science study into how cold-water immersion affects real-world cognitive performance.
Cold-water immersion has attracted enormous popular interest, but the evidence on its cognitive effects is thin, inconsistent, and largely based on small, one-off laboratory studies. We want to do something different: collect dense, repeated measurements from real people in real conditions, over months and years.
The central questions driving the project are:
Because the data are collected by community members from community members, the findings belong to the community. Anonymised results will be shared openly.
Each session takes around 5 minutes and consists of up to five short tasks, presented in a randomised order. All run in your browser – no app download required.
Reaction time & vigilance (PVT)
A 60-second Psychomotor Vigilance Task: respond as fast as you can when a stimulus appears. We measure median reaction time, how much it varies, and how many lapses (responses slower than 500 ms) occur – a sensitive index of mental fatigue and alertness.
Try it now ↗Sustained attention & impulse control (SART)
Respond to frequent targets but withhold your response to rare non-targets. Errors of commission measure inhibitory control; response-time variability reflects how well attention is maintained over time.
Try it now ↗Executive control & selective attention (Flanker)
Respond to a central arrow while ignoring flanking arrows that may point in a different direction. The difference in reaction time between congruent and incongruent trials – the conflict effect – is a well-validated measure of executive control.
Try it now ↗Processing speed (Digit Symbol)
Match digits to symbols as quickly as possible using a key. Correct responses per minute captures processing speed and perceptual-motor coordination – one of the broadest indicators of overall cognitive efficiency.
Try it now ↗Mood & subjective state
Four quick ratings: valence (how positive you feel), arousal/energy, stress, and mental sharpness. These let us separate objective cognitive performance from how people feel – and how the two relate.
Try it now ↗Cognitive performance doesn't exist in a vacuum. Many factors influence how sharp your brain is on any given day. We record these not to be intrusive, but because failing to account for them would make the data scientifically worthless. All fields are optional, and the more context you provide, the more useful your contribution.
Plunge timing & dose
How long ago did you plunge? Water temperature, immersion depth, duration, and context (bath, lake, sea, cryotherapy) all contribute to the dose. Frequency over 7, 14, and 30 days lets us model adaptation.
Sleep
Sleep is the single strongest within-person predictor of reaction time and vigilance. Duration and quality are recorded daily so we can separate cold-water effects from the simple fact that you slept badly last night.
Caffeine & alcohol
Caffeine acutely improves vigilance; alcohol impairs it, with effects that persist well beyond the feeling of intoxication. We record caffeine since your last session and any alcohol in the past 24 hours.
Exercise & meal timing
Acute exercise can boost executive function temporarily; exercising to exhaustion can impair it. We also note time since your last meal, as low blood glucose affects sustained attention.
Illness & gastrointestinal symptoms
Even mild illness meaningfully impairs cognition. GI symptoms are captured weekly because some practitioners report gut-related effects from cold-water immersion – a poorly studied area.
Baseline profile
Age, sex, handedness, height, weight, and years of cold-water experience – collected once at sign-up. These allow us to model individual differences and avoid confounding group-level patterns with personal baseline variation.
You can participate as much or as little as you like. More frequent sessions mean a richer personal dataset and a stronger contribution to the group analysis, but there is no obligation.
Aggregate or anonymised results already included in published analyses will not be retroactively altered, in line with standard research ethics practice. This is disclosed in the consent form you sign on joining.
Questions or concerns about the study? Email the research team at research@coldcognition.org.
Adjust display settings. Preferences are saved for your next visit.